fix: CLI QA improvements — docs, display, auto-JSON

docs/src/cli.md

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Available backends: `highs` (default), `coin-cbc`, `clarabel`, `scip`, `lpsolve`
 
 ```bash
 # Create a Maximum Independent Set problem
-pred create MIS --edges 0-1,1-2,2-3 -o problem.json
+pred create MIS --graph 0-1,1-2,2-3 -o problem.json
 
 # Solve it (auto-reduces to ILP)
 pred solve problem.json
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ pred reduce problem.json --to QUBO -o reduced.json
 pred solve reduced.json --solver brute-force
 
 # Pipe commands together (use - to read from stdin)
-pred create MIS --edges 0-1,1-2,2-3 | pred solve -
-pred create MIS --edges 0-1,1-2,2-3 | pred reduce - --to QUBO | pred solve -
+pred create MIS --graph 0-1,1-2,2-3 | pred solve -
+pred create MIS --graph 0-1,1-2,2-3 | pred reduce - --to QUBO | pred solve -
 ```
 
 ## Global Flags
@@ -232,13 +232,13 @@ pred export-graph -o reduction_graph.json   # save to file
 Construct a problem instance from CLI arguments and save as JSON:
 
 ```bash
-pred create MIS --edges 0-1,1-2,2-3 -o problem.json
-pred create MIS --edges 0-1,1-2,2-3 --weights 2,1,3,1 -o problem.json
+pred create MIS --graph 0-1,1-2,2-3 -o problem.json
+pred create MIS --graph 0-1,1-2,2-3 --weights 2,1,3,1 -o problem.json
 pred create SAT --num-vars 3 --clauses "1,2;-1,3" -o sat.json
 pred create QUBO --matrix "1,0.5;0.5,2" -o qubo.json
-pred create KColoring --k 3 --edges 0-1,1-2,2-0 -o kcol.json
-pred create SpinGlass --edges 0-1,1-2 -o sg.json
-pred create MaxCut --edges 0-1,1-2,2-0 -o maxcut.json
+pred create KColoring --k 3 --graph 0-1,1-2,2-0 -o kcol.json
+pred create SpinGlass --graph 0-1,1-2 -o sg.json
+pred create MaxCut --graph 0-1,1-2,2-0 -o maxcut.json
 pred create Factoring --target 15 --bits-m 4 --bits-n 4 -o factoring.json
 pred create Factoring --target 21 --bits-m 3 --bits-n 3 -o factoring2.json
 ```
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ pred create MaxCut --random --num-vertices 20 --edge-prob 0.5 -o maxcut.json
 Without `-o`, the problem JSON is printed to stdout, which can be piped to other commands:
 
 ```bash
-pred create MIS --edges 0-1,1-2,2-3 | pred solve -
+pred create MIS --graph 0-1,1-2,2-3 | pred solve -
 pred create MIS --random --num-vertices 10 | pred inspect -
 ```
 
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ Valid(2)
 Stdin is supported with `-`:
 
 ```bash
-pred create MIS --edges 0-1,1-2,2-3 | pred evaluate - --config 1,0,1,0
+pred create MIS --graph 0-1,1-2,2-3 | pred evaluate - --config 1,0,1,0
 ```
 
 ### `pred inspect` — Inspect a problem file
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ Works with reduction bundles and stdin:
 
 ```bash
 pred inspect bundle.json
-pred create MIS --edges 0-1,1-2 | pred inspect -
+pred create MIS --graph 0-1,1-2 | pred inspect -
 ```
 
 ### `pred reduce` — Reduce a problem
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ pred reduce problem.json --via path.json -o reduced.json
 Stdin is supported with `-`:
 
 ```bash
-pred create MIS --edges 0-1,1-2,2-3 | pred reduce - --to QUBO
+pred create MIS --graph 0-1,1-2,2-3 | pred reduce - --to QUBO
 ```
 
 The bundle contains everything needed to map solutions back:
@@ -346,8 +346,8 @@ pred solve problem.json --timeout 30            # abort after 30 seconds
 Stdin is supported with `-`:
 
 ```bash
-pred create MIS --edges 0-1,1-2,2-3 | pred solve -
-pred create MIS --edges 0-1,1-2,2-3 | pred solve - --solver brute-force
+pred create MIS --graph 0-1,1-2,2-3 | pred solve -
+pred create MIS --graph 0-1,1-2,2-3 | pred solve - --solver brute-force
 ```
 
 When the problem is not ILP, the solver automatically reduces it to ILP, solves, and maps the solution back. The auto-reduction is shown in the output:
@@ -429,8 +429,10 @@ You can also specify variants with a slash: `MIS/UnitDiskGraph`, `SpinGlass/Simp
 If you mistype a problem name, `pred` will suggest the closest match:
 
 ```bash
-$ pred show MaxIndependentSet
-Error: Unknown problem: MaxIndependentSet
-  Did you mean: MaximumIndependentSet?
-  Run `pred list` to see all available problem types.
+$ pred show MaximumIndependentSe
+Error: Unknown problem: MaximumIndependentSe
+
+Did you mean: MaximumIndependentSet?
+
+Run `pred list` to see all available problems.
 ```

problemreductions-cli/src/cli.rs

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Use `pred from <problem>` for outgoing neighbors (what this reduces to).")]
         /// Problem name or alias (e.g., MIS, QUBO, MIS/UnitDiskGraph)
         #[arg(value_parser = crate::problem_name::ProblemNameParser)]
         problem: String,
-        /// Number of hops to explore [default: 1]
+        /// Number of hops to explore
         #[arg(long, default_value = "1")]
         hops: usize,
     },
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ Use `pred to <problem>` for incoming neighbors (what reduces to this).")]
         /// Problem name or alias (e.g., MIS, QUBO, MIS/UnitDiskGraph)
         #[arg(value_parser = crate::problem_name::ProblemNameParser)]
         problem: String,
-        /// Number of hops to explore [default: 1]
+        /// Number of hops to explore
         #[arg(long, default_value = "1")]
         hops: usize,
     },

problemreductions-cli/src/commands/create.rs

@@ -235,12 +235,26 @@ pub fn create(args: &CreateArgs, out: &OutputConfig) -> Result<()> {
                     "{e}\n\nUsage: pred create SpinGlass --graph 0-1,1-2 [--couplings 1,1] [--fields 0,0,0]"
                 )
             })?;
-            let couplings = parse_couplings(args, graph.num_edges())?;
-            let fields = parse_fields(args, n)?;
-            (
-                ser(SpinGlass::from_graph(graph, couplings, fields))?,
-                resolved_variant.clone(),
-            )
+            let use_f64 = resolved_variant.get("weight").is_some_and(|w| w == "f64")
+                || has_float_syntax(&args.couplings)
+                || has_float_syntax(&args.fields);
+            if use_f64 {
+                let couplings = parse_couplings_f64(args, graph.num_edges())?;
+                let fields = parse_fields_f64(args, n)?;
+                let mut variant = resolved_variant.clone();
+                variant.insert("weight".to_string(), "f64".to_string());
+                (
+                    ser(SpinGlass::from_graph(graph, couplings, fields))?,
+                    variant,
+                )
+            } else {
+                let couplings = parse_couplings(args, graph.num_edges())?;
+                let fields = parse_fields(args, n)?;
+                (
+                    ser(SpinGlass::from_graph(graph, couplings, fields))?,
+                    resolved_variant.clone(),
+                )
+            }
         }
 
         // Factoring
@@ -486,6 +500,45 @@ fn parse_fields(args: &CreateArgs, num_vertices: usize) -> Result<Vec<i32>> {
     }
 }
 
+/// Check if a CLI string value contains float syntax (a decimal point).
+fn has_float_syntax(value: &Option<String>) -> bool {
+    value.as_ref().is_some_and(|s| s.contains('.'))
+}
+
+/// Parse `--couplings` as SpinGlass pairwise couplings (f64), defaulting to all 1.0.
+fn parse_couplings_f64(args: &CreateArgs, num_edges: usize) -> Result<Vec<f64>> {
+    match &args.couplings {
+        Some(w) => {
+            let vals: Vec<f64> = w
+                .split(',')
+                .map(|s| s.trim().parse::<f64>())
+                .collect::<std::result::Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
+            if vals.len() != num_edges {
+                bail!("Expected {} couplings but got {}", num_edges, vals.len());
+            }
+            Ok(vals)
+        }
+        None => Ok(vec![1.0f64; num_edges]),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Parse `--fields` as SpinGlass on-site fields (f64), defaulting to all 0.0.
+fn parse_fields_f64(args: &CreateArgs, num_vertices: usize) -> Result<Vec<f64>> {
+    match &args.fields {
+        Some(w) => {
+            let vals: Vec<f64> = w
+                .split(',')
+                .map(|s| s.trim().parse::<f64>())
+                .collect::<std::result::Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
+            if vals.len() != num_vertices {
+                bail!("Expected {} fields but got {}", num_vertices, vals.len());
+            }
+            Ok(vals)
+        }
+        None => Ok(vec![0.0f64; num_vertices]),
+    }
+}
+
 /// Parse `--clauses` as semicolon-separated clauses of comma-separated literals.
 /// E.g., "1,2;-1,3;2,-3"
 fn parse_clauses(args: &CreateArgs) -> Result<Vec<CNFClause>> {

problemreductions-cli/src/commands/graph.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use anyhow::{Context, Result};
 use problemreductions::registry::collect_schemas;
 use problemreductions::rules::{Minimize, MinimizeSteps, ReductionGraph, TraversalDirection};
 use problemreductions::types::ProblemSize;
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashSet};
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 
 pub fn list(out: &OutputConfig) -> Result<()> {
     use crate::output::{format_table, Align};
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ pub fn show(problem: &str, out: &OutputConfig) -> Result<()> {
 
 /// Convert a variant BTreeMap to slash notation showing ALL values.
 /// E.g., {graph: "SimpleGraph", weight: "i32"} → "/SimpleGraph/i32".
-fn variant_to_full_slash(variant: &BTreeMap<String, String>) -> String {
+pub(crate) fn variant_to_full_slash(variant: &BTreeMap<String, String>) -> String {
     if variant.is_empty() {
         String::new()
     } else {
@@ -259,34 +259,11 @@ fn variant_to_full_slash(variant: &BTreeMap<String, String>) -> String {
     }
 }
 
-/// Convert a variant BTreeMap to slash notation showing only non-default values.
-/// Given default {graph: "SimpleGraph", weight: "i32"} and variant {graph: "UnitDiskGraph", weight: "i32"},
-/// returns "/UnitDiskGraph".
-fn variant_to_slash(
-    variant: &BTreeMap<String, String>,
-    default: &BTreeMap<String, String>,
-) -> String {
-    let diffs: Vec<&str> = variant
-        .iter()
-        .filter(|(k, v)| default.get(*k) != Some(*v))
-        .map(|(_, v)| v.as_str())
-        .collect();
-    if diffs.is_empty() {
-        String::new()
-    } else {
-        format!("/{}", diffs.join("/"))
-    }
-}
 
 /// Format a problem node as **bold name/variant** in slash notation.
 /// This is the single source of truth for "name/variant" display.
-fn fmt_node(graph: &ReductionGraph, name: &str, variant: &BTreeMap<String, String>) -> String {
-    let default = graph
-        .variants_for(name)
-        .first()
-        .cloned()
-        .unwrap_or_default();
-    let slash = variant_to_slash(variant, &default);
+fn fmt_node(_graph: &ReductionGraph, name: &str, variant: &BTreeMap<String, String>) -> String {
+    let slash = variant_to_full_slash(variant);
     crate::output::fmt_problem_name(&format!("{name}{slash}"))
 }
 
@@ -624,11 +601,9 @@ pub fn neighbors(
     text.push('\n');
     render_tree(&graph, &tree, &mut text, "");
 
-    // Count unique problem names
-    let unique_names: HashSet<&str> = neighbors.iter().map(|n| n.name).collect();
     text.push_str(&format!(
-        "\n{} reachable problems in {} hops\n",
-        unique_names.len(),
+        "\n{} reachable nodes in {} hops\n",
+        neighbors.len(),
         max_hops,
     ));
 

problemreductions-cli/src/commands/reduce.rs

@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ pub fn reduce(
             anyhow::bail!(
                 "Path file starts with {}{} but source problem is {}{}",
                 first.name,
-                format_variant(&first.variant),
+                variant_to_full_slash(&first.variant),
                 source_name,
-                format_variant(&source_variant),
+                variant_to_full_slash(&source_variant),
             );
         }
         // If --to is given, validate it matches the path's target
@@ -205,11 +205,4 @@ pub fn reduce(
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn format_variant(v: &BTreeMap<String, String>) -> String {
-    if v.is_empty() {
-        String::new()
-    } else {
-        let vals: Vec<&str> = v.values().map(|v| v.as_str()).collect();
-        format!("/{}", vals.join("/"))
-    }
-}
+use super::graph::variant_to_full_slash;

problemreductions-cli/src/main.rs

@@ -29,10 +29,17 @@ fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         }
     };
 
+    // Data-producing commands auto-output JSON when piped
+    let auto_json = matches!(
+        cli.command,
+        Commands::Reduce(_) | Commands::Solve(_) | Commands::Evaluate(_) | Commands::Inspect(_)
+    );
+
     let out = OutputConfig {
         output: cli.output,
         quiet: cli.quiet,
         json: cli.json,
+        auto_json,
     };
 
     match cli.command {

problemreductions-cli/src/output.rs

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ pub struct OutputConfig {
     pub quiet: bool,
     /// Output JSON to stdout instead of human-readable text.
     pub json: bool,
+    /// When true, auto-output JSON if stdout is not a TTY (piped).
+    /// Used for data-producing commands (reduce, solve, evaluate, inspect).
+    pub auto_json: bool,
 }
 
 impl OutputConfig {
@@ -36,7 +39,7 @@ impl OutputConfig {
             std::fs::write(path, &content)
                 .with_context(|| format!("Failed to write {}", path.display()))?;
             self.info(&format!("Wrote {}", path.display()));
-        } else if self.json {
+        } else if self.json || (self.auto_json && !std::io::stdout().is_terminal()) {
             println!(
                 "{}",
                 serde_json::to_string_pretty(json_value).context("Failed to serialize JSON")?